{"id":8909,"date":"2025-12-05T14:33:16","date_gmt":"2025-12-05T06:33:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zjbocon.com\/?p=8909"},"modified":"2026-02-09T09:44:02","modified_gmt":"2026-02-09T01:44:02","slug":"medical-device-sterilization-methods-comparison","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zjbocon.com\/medical-device-sterilization-methods-comparison\/","title":{"rendered":"Medical Device Sterilization Methods Comparison"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image uagb-block-8cecf6da wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-none\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/zjbocon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ethylene-oxide-sterilization-7-225x300.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"uag-image-8407\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" title=\"ethylene-oxide-sterilization-7\" role=\"img\" \><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td><strong>วิธีการฆ่าเชื้อ<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>ข้อดี<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>ข้อเสีย<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>ไอน้ำ<\/strong><\/td><td>ไม่เป็นพิษต่อผู้ป่วย บุคลากร และสิ่งแวดล้อม วงจรควบคุมและตรวจสอบได้ง่าย ฆ่าจุลินทรีย์อย่างรวดเร็ว แทรกซึมเข้าไปในบรรจุภัณฑ์ทางการแพทย์และลูเมนของอุปกรณ์<\/td><td>Harmful to heat-sensitive instruments\/devices. Microsurgical instruments damaged by repeated exposure. May leave instruments wet, causing rust. Potential for burns. Incompatible with most medical devices due to heat sensitivity of plastics. Cannot fully destroy pyrogens on endotoxin-contaminated products.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>เอทิลีนออกไซด์ (EO)<\/strong><\/td><td>แทรกซึมวัสดุบรรจุภัณฑ์และลูเมนของอุปกรณ์ ความเข้ากันได้ของวัสดุที่เหมาะสมที่สุด (อุณหภูมิต่ำ) &#8220;ผลิตภัณฑ์สามารถฆ่าเชื้อได้ในบรรจุภัณฑ์ขั้นสุดท้ายที่ปิดสนิท&#8221; การดำเนินงานและการตรวจสอบที่เรียบง่าย กิจกรรมของจุลินทรีย์ในวงกว้าง อุณหภูมิต่ำ การประกันความเป็นหมันและผลการรักษา ช่วยให้ปล่อยผลิตภัณฑ์ได้ทันทีหลังการประมวลผล (Parametric Release) ลดเวลาตอบสนอง ช่วยให้นำผลิตภัณฑ์ออกสู่ตลาดได้อย่างรวดเร็ว จำนวนผลิตภัณฑ์ฆ่าเชื้อแบบใช้ครั้งเดียวที่ปรับแต่งได้ ตรงตามข้อกำหนดของผลิตภัณฑ์และกฎระเบียบเสมอ<\/td><td>Requires aeration time to remove ETO residues. ETO is toxic, carcinogenic, and flammable. ETO emissions are regulated by US states and Europe. Long cycle\/aeration time.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>ไฮโดรเจนเปอร์ออกไซด์ (H?O?)<\/strong><\/td><td>ปลอดภัยต่อสิ่งแวดล้อมและบุคลากรทางการแพทย์ ไม่ทิ้งสารพิษตกค้าง ใช้สำหรับสิ่งของที่ไวต่อความร้อนและความชื้น (อุณหภูมิกระบวนการ $&lt;50^{\\circ}\\text{C}$). Easy to operate, set up, and monitor. Compatible with most medical devices. Only requires a power socket. Microbicidal efficacy data. Capable of sterilizing electronic components and batteries. Short aeration time.<\/td><td>Cannot sterilize cellulose (paper), linen, and liquids. Few validated single-use medical devices. Size limitations (fewer single-use disinfectable products). $\\text{H}_2\\text{O}_2$ concentration $&gt;1 \\text{ ppm TWA}$ may be toxic.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>ความร้อนแห้ง<\/strong><\/td><td>ไม่มีความเสี่ยงต่อการกัดกร่อนของโลหะหลังการฆ่าเชื้อ ไม่ต้องเสียเวลาเติมอากาศและทดสอบสารตกค้าง<\/td><td>กระบวนการฆ่าเชื้อช้า กระบวนการฆ่าเชื้อเป็นเรื่องยากที่จะควบคุมภายในช่วงอุณหภูมิที่แม่นยำ<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>ฟอร์มาลดีไฮด์<\/strong><\/td><td>รอบเวลาเร็วขึ้นเมื่อเทียบกับ EtO ต้นทุนต่อรอบต่ำกว่า EtO สินค้าส่วนใหญ่สามารถใช้งานได้ทันทีหลังจากการฆ่าเชื้อ<\/td><td>Vapor is extremely irritating to the eyes. Working temperature is higher than EtO. Formaldehyde residue may remain on sterilized items, potentially harmful to patients. $\\text{RH}$ needs to be $\\sim 75\\%$ for efficacy, as the gas must dissolve in the water film around bacteria. Toxicity. Not FDA approved; recognized only in certain countries.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>ไนโตรเจนไดออกไซด์ (NO2)<\/strong><\/td><td>Used for heat-sensitive items. Compatible with most plastics. X-ray internal sterilization potential. No cytotoxic residues. Short cycle time (6-12 hours, including aeration). Safe and easy to bring indoors\u2014reduces manufacturing time and cost.<\/td><td>การเจาะไม่ดี สามารถเจาะบรรจุภัณฑ์หลักได้แต่ไม่สามารถเจาะบรรจุภัณฑ์ขั้นสุดท้ายได้ ประสบการณ์ที่จำกัด (การพัฒนาอุตสาหกรรมที่จำกัด); ความเข้ากันได้ ประสิทธิภาพของผลิตภัณฑ์ สารตกค้าง ประสิทธิภาพของจุลินทรีย์ และความสามารถในการขยายขนาดต้องได้รับการประเมิน เข้ากันไม่ได้กับกระดาษแข็ง มีอุปกรณ์ทางการแพทย์แบบใช้ครั้งเดียวที่ผ่านการรับรองเพียงไม่กี่ชิ้น อย.ไม่ได้กำหนดให้เพียงพอ<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>คุณสมบัติ<\/td><td>รังสีแกมมา<\/td><td>ลำแสงอิเล็กตรอน (E-beam)<\/td><td>เอ็กซ์เรย์<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>โหมดการดำเนินการ<\/td><td>โฟตอนที่ไอโซโทรปิก; เฉลี่ย พลังงาน 1.25 MeV<\/td><td>อิเล็กตรอน; โดยปกติแล้วจะมีพลังงานอยู่ที่ 10 MeV<\/td><td>โฟตอนที่เกือบจะมีทิศทางเดียวกัน 90% ของพลังงานโฟตอนประมาณ 0.3 MeV<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ข้อดี<\/td><td>เข้ากันได้กับวัสดุทางการแพทย์ต่างๆ ผลิตภัณฑ์สามารถฆ่าเชื้อได้ในบรรจุภัณฑ์ขั้นสุดท้ายที่ปิดสนิท แทรกซึมเข้าไปในบรรจุภัณฑ์ทางการแพทย์ ไม่มีสารตกค้างบนผลิตภัณฑ์ที่ผ่านการฆ่าเชื้อ ไม่มีการควบคุมการปล่อยก๊าซเรือนกระจก วิธีเย็น (อุณหภูมิเพิ่มขึ้นน้อยที่สุด) ควบคุมง่าย การเจาะสูง เทคนิคขั้นสูง สามารถออกผลิตภัณฑ์ได้ทันที (ไม่มีการทดสอบแบบชุดต่อชุด)<\/td><td>อัตราปริมาณรังสีสูงและระดับการรับประกันความปลอดเชื้อ (SAL) เพื่อการปลดปล่อยทันที สามารถเจาะวัสดุได้หลากหลายรวมทั้งฟอยล์ กระบวนการช่วยให้ควบคุมอุณหภูมิระหว่างการฉายรังสี ช่วงปริมาณยาที่มีการควบคุมอย่างดี กระบวนการที่รวดเร็ว (หนึ่งนาทีสำหรับปริมาณน้อย) เพื่อการฆ่าเชื้อทันที ส่งผลกระทบต่อบรรยากาศน้อยที่สุด (ปล่อยโอโซนเล็กน้อย) ไม่ต้องการแหล่งกัมมันตภาพรังสีในท้องถิ่น<\/td><td>Increased photon energy penetration, similar to Gamma. Fast and efficient targeted treatment, facilitating scale-up from cartons to whole pallets. Flexibility (mix products with different dose requirements in same cycle). Reduced material degradation, processing time, and max product dose vs. Gamma\/E-beam.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ข้อเสีย<\/td><td>พลาสติกแต่ละชิ้นจำเป็นต้องได้รับการประเมิน ต้องหลีกเลี่ยงเทฟลอน, PFA, PTFE, PP ผลเสียต่อเจลและกาว ต้องใช้เครื่องปฏิกรณ์นิวเคลียร์ (ราคาแพง) ความยืดหยุ่นในขนาดยาที่จำกัด อัตราปริมาณรังสีต่ำกว่า E-beam<\/td><td>Expensive construction cost for E-beam sterilization facility. Penetration is lower than Gamma. Risk of radiolytic byproducts (e.g., ?OH) which may damage raw materials\/API\/packaging when sterilizing finished products or $\\text{API}$s using ? particles.<\/td><td>ประสบการณ์ที่จำกัด (การพัฒนาอุตสาหกรรมที่จำกัด) จะต้องประเมินความเข้ากันได้ ประสิทธิภาพ สารตกค้าง ประสิทธิภาพของจุลินทรีย์ และความสามารถในการปรับขนาด<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>หน่วยประมวลผลที่ใหญ่ที่สุด<\/td><td>พาเลทหรือกล่อง<\/td><td>กล่อง<\/td><td>พาเลทหรือกล่อง<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ช่วงปริมาณโดยทั่วไป (ความหนาแน่นของอุปกรณ์การแพทย์)<\/td><td>25-40 กิโลเกรย์; ในอุดมคติ: 25-50 กิโลเกรย์<\/td><td>25-50 กิโลเกรย์; เหมาะสำหรับ 25-60 กิโลกิล<\/td><td>25-35 กิโลเกรย์; ในอุดมคติ: 25-40 กิโลเกรย์<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>อัตราปริมาณยา<\/td><td>A few kGy\/h<\/td><td>A few 1000&nbsp;kGy\/h<\/td><td>A few kGy\/h to a few hundred kGy\/h<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>อุณหภูมิสูงสุดทั่วไป<\/td><td>45?ซี-50?ซี<\/td><td>50?ซี<\/td><td>35?C-40?C<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-if-you-want-to-know-more\">หากคุณต้องการทราบข้อมูลเพิ่มเติม<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">โทรศัพท์:<a href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/8619975258603\">+8619975258603<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">อีเมล:<a href=\"mailto:hayley@hzbocon.com\">hayley@hzbocon.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">เว็บไซต์ท้องถิ่น: ห้อง 1202, Caitong Zhongxin, เขต Xiasha, เมืองหางโจว, มณฑลเจ้อเจียง, จีน<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">เว็บไซต์:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hzbocon.com\/\">hzbocon.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>แทรกซึมวัสดุบรรจุภัณฑ์และลูเมนของอุปกรณ์ ความเข้ากันได้ของวัสดุที่เหมาะสมที่สุด (อุณหภูมิต่ำ) &#8220;ผลิตภัณฑ์สามารถฆ่าเชื้อได้ในบรรจุภัณฑ์ขั้นสุดท้ายที่ปิดสนิท&#8221; การดำเนินงานและการตรวจสอบที่เรียบง่าย กิจกรรมของจุลินทรีย์ในวงกว้าง อุณหภูมิต่ำ การประกันความเป็นหมันและผลการรักษา ช่วยให้ปล่อยผลิตภัณฑ์ได้ทันทีหลังการประมวลผล (Parametric Release) ลดเวลาตอบสนอง ช่วยให้นำผลิตภัณฑ์ออกสู่ตลาดได้อย่างรวดเร็ว จำนวนผลิตภัณฑ์ฆ่าเชื้อแบบใช้ครั้งเดียวที่ปรับแต่งได้ ตรงตามข้อกำหนดของผลิตภัณฑ์และกฎระเบียบเสมอ<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":234312599,"featured_media":8896,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[133124],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8909","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eto-sterilizer"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.2 (Yoast SEO v28.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>การเปรียบเทียบวิธีการฆ่าเชื้อในอุปกรณ์การแพทย์ - ETO STERILIZER<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/zjbocon.com\/medical-device-sterilization-methods-comparison\/\" \>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"th_TH\" \>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Medical Device Sterilization Methods Comparison\" \>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Penetrates packaging materials and device lumens. 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Is Re-qualification Needed if No Product Changes\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Company News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Company News","link":"https:\/\/zjbocon.com\/category\/company-news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/zjbocon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/eto-sterilizer-9.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/zjbocon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/eto-sterilizer-9.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/zjbocon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/eto-sterilizer-9.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/zjbocon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/eto-sterilizer-9.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/zjbocon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/eto-sterilizer-9.webp?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2453,"url":"https:\/\/zjbocon.com\/microbial-killing-performance-of-ethylene-oxide-sterilizers\/","url_meta":{"origin":8909,"position":5},"title":"Microbial Killing Performance of Ethylene Oxide Sterilizers","author":"Bocon Technical Team","date":"2024-12-20","format":false,"excerpt":"Note 1: The Ethylene Oxide sterilization conditions must be obtained through validation confirmation and should be verified with monitoring and routine control during each sterilization cycle. 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Note 2: This testing method is also applicable to A class Ethylene\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Company News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Company News","link":"https:\/\/zjbocon.com\/category\/company-news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"eto sterilizer","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/zjbocon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/banner__.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/zjbocon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/banner__.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/zjbocon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/banner__.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/zjbocon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/banner__.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjbocon.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8909","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjbocon.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjbocon.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjbocon.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/234312599"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjbocon.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8909"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zjbocon.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8909\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8910,"href":"https:\/\/zjbocon.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8909\/revisions\/8910"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjbocon.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8896"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zjbocon.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8909"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjbocon.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8909"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zjbocon.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8909"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}