I-Ethylene Oxide (EtO) Uhlolojikelele

I-Ethylene oxide (ETO OR eO) igesi engenamibala esetshenziswe kabanzi emabhizinisini ahlukene, kufaka phakathi isizukulwane sezinto zokwakha, izinto zokunakekelwa komuntu ngamunye, kanye nokwehla kweziteji ze-ETO. I-ETO Isu elibalulekile lokuqinisa amagajethi okuhlalisana kwezihlamba, ukudlala ingxenye ebalulekile ekugwemeni ukungcoliswa kweziguli ezibhekene nezindlela zokuhlinzwa kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

Cishe u-50% wawo wonke amagajethi okubuyisela asetshenziswa inzalo kusetshenziswa i-EtO, futhi kwabaningi, yiyona enye indlela etholakala ngokuhlolwa.

Amakhulu ezinkulungwane zamafomu okwelapha, isikhungo sokuphulukisa, kanye nesikhungo socwaningo ancike ku-EtO ukuze ibulale amagajethi ne-hardware, ivikela izigidi zeziguli ezingozini zangempela zokutheleleka okungenakuvinjelwa okubangelwa izinto eziphilayo ezincane kakhulu, izifo, nezimuncagazi.

Ngokwengxenye enkulu yalezi zinto, ukuvala inzalo kwe-EtO akufani nokuthi kwakuyisu eliphumelela kakhulu futhi elikhiqizayo kodwa ngokuvamile njengoba kwakuwuhlelo olunengqondo. Imvelo ethambile kodwa ecophelelayo ye-EtO ivumela ukuvalwa kwenzalo yentuthuko eyisisekelo yokwelapha namagajethi abonakala alinyazwa noma enziwa angasetshenziswa ngezinye izindlela zokuvala inzalo.

Imikhawulo yezindlela zokuvala inzalo ezikhethiwe
Amagajethi amaningi okubuyisela awakwazi ukuvalwa inzalo kusetshenziswa amasu ngaphandle kwe-EtO ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

I-Gamma kanye ne-E-beam Radiation: Lawa maqhinga angenza amapulasitiki abe ntekenteke noma abangele izinto ezithile ezingalukiwe ukuthi zihlakazeke.
I-Sterilization: Amazinga okushisa amade afakiwe angancibilikisa amapulasitiki futhi alimaze izinto ezithinta ukushisa nomswakama.
I-Hydrogen Peroxide ne-Gas Plasma: Lokhu kuhlelelwe izinga elincane, ukuvala inzalo ebusweni njengokungathi futhi akukwazi ukungena kumagajethi anamagumbi angaphakathi noma izindawo ezixhumene (isb., isilinda nomgqomo wesirinji).
I-EtO ingena ngokungavamile ukunqwabelana nepulasitiki ngaphandle kokulimaza, ivala inzalo enye into okunzima ukuyifinyelela (isb., amashubhu angaphakathi, izinto ezinendawo ethinta inhliziyo, izixhumi, njll.).

Amagajethi Ezokwelapha Adinga Ukwenziwa inzalo kwe-EtO

Ukuthatha amagajethi okubuyisela kudinga I-EtO inzalo:

I-Fiberoptic endoscopes
Qagela
Izinsiza zokuhlinza
Amasirinji
Ama-Sutures
Ama-Catheters
IV amasethi
Amashubhu epulasitiki
Izinsiza zokwelapha ngokuphefumula
Izibonakude zokuhlinza
Izembozo ze-anesthesia kanye nezifunda
Amasethi we-renal peritoneal dialysis
Amasethi we-renal hemodialysis
Amasethi amashubhu/imigqa yegazi
Izingubo kanye nama-drapes
Ama-valve enhliziyo
Ama-Pacemaker
Izivivinyo zokuhlinza
Amaphampu
Ama-respirators
Impahla kagesi
Iziqaphi zesibeletho
Ama-staplers okuhlinzwa
Amatheminali okuxilonga